| Property | Specification |
| Appearance | Small, oval-shaped grains |
| Color | White, off-white, or brown depending on the type |
| Size | 5–7 mm (length), 2–3 mm (width) |
| Shape | Long, medium, or short grain |
| Texture | Smooth and firm; can vary (e.g., sticky or non-sticky) |
| Odor | Characteristic rice aroma, mild and pleasant |
| Moisture Content | 12-14% (usually) |
| Impurities | Maximum of 0.5% impurities allowed |
| Purity | 98% minimum purity for high-grade rice |
| Hardness | Medium to firm |
| Breakage | Minimum breakage, typically ≤ 5% |
| Amylose Content | 18-25% (depending on variety) |